----------- -------- -------- 2014 June UGC NET in Library Science Paper III

2014 June UGC NET in Library Science Paper III

2014 June UGC NET in Library Science Paper III

Unraveled paper III of 2014 June UGC NET examination in Library and Information Science is given underneath. 

1. Damodaran Committee was delegated in 1971 to survey working of 

(A) Medical College Libraries 

(B) National Science Libraries 

(C) Agriculture Libraries 

(D) Polytechnic Libraries 

Reply: (D) 

2. Which type of thinking is the way toward reaching a particular inference from an arrangement of premises? 

(A) Rationalism 

(B) Deductive thinking 

(C) Inductive thinking 

(D) Probabilistic 

Reply: (B) 

3. A non-straight model of data looking for conduct was introduced by 

(A) T.D. Wilson 

(B) Ellis 

(C) Kulthou 

(D) Allen Foster 

Reply: (D) 

4. Which of the accompanying programming dialect is only utilized for Artificial Intelligence? 

(A) C 

(B) J2EE 

(C) Prolog 

(D) JAVA 

Reply: (C) 

5. To make a program protected, one should deal with 

(A) Strong validation and access controls 

(B) Error checking controls 

(C) Do hazard investigation 

(D) Vendor's validity 

Reply: (A) 

6. In CDS/ISIS 'delimiters' implies 

(A) Field address 

(B) Field repeatability 

(C) Field arrange 

(D) Subfield markers 

Reply: (D) 

7. A deliberate strategy and procedure of examining and assessing whether the consumption for items, materials, or administrations is legitimized by the advantages is 

(A) Break Even Analysis 

(B) Cost-Effective Analysis 

(C) System Analysis 

(D) Administrative Analysis 

Reply: (B) 

8. What is the connection amongst ISBD and recording codes? 

(A) They are not identified with each other 

(B) ISBD incorporates listing rules 

(C) ISBD can supplant classifying rules 

(D) Anglo-American codes incorporate bibliographic depiction 

Reply: (D) 

9. Who initially utilized the expression 'Bibliographical Control'? 

(A) Paul Otlet 

(B) Henry La Fontaine 

(C) Luther Evans 

(D) Konrad Gesner 

Reply: (C) 

10. Cost recuperation and benefit making viewpoints in connection to social event data, association, administrations and use, and so on allude to 

(An) Economy assessment 

(B) Coverage assessment 

(C) Workforce assessment 

(D) User assessment 

Reply: (A) 

11. Joseph W Lippincott Award is exhibited to the administrators for 

(An) advancing affection for books and perusing. 

(B) propelled think about in the field of youngsters' library. 

(C) accomplishments in order and inventoriing. 

(D) exceptional cooperation in proficient library affiliations. 

Reply: (D) 

12. LIPHIS (Linked Phrase Indexing System) was created by 

(A) T.C. Fearful 

(B) J. Farradane 

(C) J.C.R. Yeats 

(D) P. Ekern 

Reply: (A) 

13. Which of the accompanying gives finish control over the cross references of a list to the Indexer? 

(A) See additionally cross reference 

(B) Check additionally cross reference 

(C) See cross reference 

(D) Inverted cross reference 

Reply: (D) 

14. LIS Gateway is kept up by 

(An) ILA 

(B) IASLIC 

(C) SIS 

(D) IATLIS 

Reply: (A) 

15. A circumstance where a computerized asset is not any more decipherable is called 

(A) Digital Divide 

(B) Digital Representation 

(C) Digital Rendering 

(D) Digital Obsolescence 

Reply: (D) 

16. What kind of book reference is 'Indian National Bibliography'? 

(An) Enumerative 

(B) Analytical 

(C) Descriptive 

(D) Textual 

Reply: (A) 

17. EUAL remains for 

(An) E-observing library for Academics 

(B) End User Logistics Association 

(C) Electronic Usage of Library Acquisitions 

(D) End User License Agreement 

Reply: (D) 

18. WIPO Academy manages 

(A) Patent Cooperation Treaty 

(B) Courses on Intellectual Property 

(C) Trademarks Gateway 

(D) All of the above 

Reply: (B) 

19. Open Library Association (PLA) is a division of 

(An) ALA 

(B) ILA 

(C) IFLA 

(D) IASLIC 

Reply: (A) 

20. Which of the accompanying are the trademark highlights of Post facilitate ordering framework? 

I. List terms are pre-decided 

ii. Coordination of terms done by clients 

iii. No settled reference arrange 

iv. Numerous sections arranged for each record 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii are right. 

(B) ii and iii are right. 

(C) I and iii are right. 

(D) ii and iv are right. 

Reply: (B) 

21. The three authority styles distinguished by Koontz and others are 

I. Absolutist 

ii. Majority rule 

iii. Characteristic approach 

iv. Free-rule 

Codes: 

(An) I, ii and iii are right. 

(B) ii, iii and iv are right. 

(C) iii, iv and I are right. 

(D) I, ii and iv are right. 

Reply: (D) 

22. Which of the accompanying are not the highlights of ISDN? 

I. Concurrent Digital Transmission 

ii. Set of correspondence norms 

iii. Makes and consolidates parcels 

iv. Program to visit site pages 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii are right. 

(B) ii and iii are right. 

(C) iii and iv are right. 

(D) I and iv are right. 

Reply: (C) 

23. Which of the accompanying encourage formal correspondence on the web? 

I. Wikis 

ii. Visit 

iii. RSS channels 

iv. Split screens 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii are right. 

(B) ii &iii are right. 

(C) I and iii are right. 

(D) iii and iv are right. 

Reply: (C) 

24. Semantic Web depends on which of the accompanying: 

I. RDF 

ii. Ontologies 

iii. URL 

iv. Cloud seeding 

Codes: 

(An) I, ii and iii are right. 

(B) ii, iii and iv are right. 

(C) I, iii and iv are right. 

(D) I, ii and iv are right. 

Reply: (A) 

25. Which of the accompanying are not web 2.0 Tools? 

I. Ontologies 

ii. Facebook 

iii. Insightful Web 

iv. RSS Feeds 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii are right. 

(B) I and iii are right. 

(C) ii and iii are right. 

(D) iii and iv are right. 

Reply: (B) 

26. Who are related with the advancement of OSI Model? 

I. Charles Buchman 

ii. ISO 

iii. MIT, USA 

iv. UCLA, California 

Codes: 

(An) I and iv are right. 

(B) I and iii are right. 

(C) I and ii are right. 

(D) ii and iii are right. 

Reply: (C) 

27. Which of the accompanying source(s) you allude to get data on old name for 'Zaire'? 

I. Reference books 

ii. Yearbooks 

iii. Gazetteers 

iv. Indexes 

Codes: 

(An) (I) and (ii) are right. 

(B) (I), (ii) and (iii) are right. 

(C) (I) and (iii) are right. 

(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are right. 

Reply: (C) 

28. The destinations of Empowered Committee under the chairmanship of D.P. Chattopadhyay submitted in 1986 were 

I. To discover the ramifications of suggestions of NIP 1986. 

ii. To prescribe choice focuses for Government with respect to libraries. 

iii. To start a national commission on libraries. 

iv. To build up an arrangement of national libraries. 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii 

(B) I, ii and iii 

(C) ii and iv 

(D) iii and iv 

Reply: (Wrong Question) 

29. Which of the accompanying are unoriginality identification programming? 

(I) Turnitin 

(ii) Ithenticate 

(iii) Tulips 

(iv) Veri Guide 

Codes: 

(An) (I) and (ii) 

(B) (I), (ii) and (iii) 

(C) (I), (ii) and (iv) 

(D) (ii) and (iii) 

Reply: (C) 

30. Which of the accompanying strategies are embraced for offering data education? 

I. Remain solitary course 

ii. Incorporated with educational programs 

iii. Online course 

iv. Temporary job 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii 

(B) I, ii and iii 

(C) ii and iv 

(D) I, ii and iv 

Reply: (B) 

31. Which of the accompanying are immediate strategies for client think about? 

I. Perusing propensities 

ii. Investigation of library records 

iii. Administration inclinations 

iv. Client needs 

Codes: 

(An) ii and iii 

(B) ii and iv 

(C) I and iv 

(D) iii and iv 

Reply: (C) 

32. Which of the accompanying are the means in operational research process? 

I. Development of scientific model 

ii. Getting arrangement from the model. 

iii. Realistic portrayal of work on a period scale. 

iv. Creating system chart demonstrating interrelationships. 

Codes: 

(An) I and ii are right. 

(B) ii and iii are right. 

(C) iii and iv are right. 

(D) iv and I are right. 

Reply: (A) 

33. Which of the accompanying are factual programming? 

I. GAUSS 

ii. SAS 

iii. SPSS 

iv. Thin 

Codes: 

(An) I, iii and iv 

(B) I, ii and iii 

(C) I, ii and iv 

(D) ii, iii and iv 

Reply: (B) 

34. Which of the accompanying associations are engaged with giving interpretation benefits in India? 

I. NISCAIR 

ii. National Library of India 

iii. IASLIC 

iv IATLIS 

Codes: 

(An) ii and iv are right. 

(B) ii and iii are right. 

(C) I and iv are right. 

(D) I and iii are right. 

Reply: (D) 

35. Which of the accompanying are International Referral Centers for Scholarly Information? 

I. Set out 

ii. INFOTERRA 

iii. Global Referral Network 

iv. Data Referral 

Codes: 

(An) ii and iv are right. 

(B) I and iv are right. 

(C) I and ii are right. 

(D) ii and iii are right. 

Reply: (C)
36. Which of the accompanying are the works identified with IFLA's Committee on Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)?

I. Distribute reports, take an interest in national and universal gatherings and arrange workshops.

ii. Screen the condition of scholarly opportunity inside the library group worldwide and distribute bulletins and online news.

iii. React to infringement of free access to data and opportunity of articulation and make official statements.

iv. Cross-affiliation exercises, to unite members.

Codes:

(An) I, iii and iv are right.

(B) ii, iii and iv are right.

(C) I, ii and iv are right.

(D) I, ii and iii are right.

Reply: (D)

37. Shannon's model of data hypothesis is scrutinized for which of the accompanying reasons?

I. Worry on semantic issues

ii. Building inclination

iii. Worry for specialized transmission

iv. Accentuation on viability

Codes:

(An) I and ii are right.

(B) ii and iii are right.

(C) iii and iv are right.

(D) I and iii are right.

Reply: (B)

38. Mastermind the accompanying Library Acts as indicated by their time of institution:

I. Uttarakhand

ii. Orissa

iii. Manipur

iv. Goa

Codes:

(An) iv, I, ii, iii

(B) I, ii, iii, iv

(C) iii, iv, ii, I

(D) ii, iii, I, iv

Reply: (C)

39. Mastermind the accompanying phases of learning portrayal all together:

I. Assemble information

ii. Learning database

iii. Codification

iv. Content mapping

Codes:

(An) iv, iii, I, ii

(B) iii, I, iv, ii

(C) ii, iv, I, iii

(D) I, iii, ii, iv

Reply: (D)

40. Orchestrate the accompanying as indicated by their time of rise:

I. ERNET

ii. NICNET

iii. C-DOT

iv. C-DAC

Codes:

(An) ii, iii, I, iv

(B) iii, ii, iv, I

(C) iv, ii, iii, I

(D) I, iv, iii, ii

Reply: (A)

41. Orchestrate the accompanying strides in Flow-Chart all together:

I. Particularity

ii. Information Structure

iii. Recognizing issues into sub issues

iv. Circles and Termination of circles

Codes:

(An) iii, iv, I, ii

(B) iii, ii, iv, I

(C) ii, iii, iv, I

(D) iv, ii, I, iii

Reply: (B)

42. Orchestrate the accompanying libraries as indicated by their time of root:

I. Asiatic Society Library, Bombay

ii. Connemara Public Library, Madras

iii. Delhi Public Library, Delhi

iv. National Library of India, Calcutta

Codes:

(An) I, ii, iv, iii

(B) I, iii, iv, ii

(C) ii, iv, iii, I

(D) iv, iii, ii, I

Reply: (A)

43. Orchestrate the accompanying as indicated by their time of root:

I. Bowker Annual

ii. Europa World Yearbook

iii. India; a reference yearly

iv. Stateman's yearbook

Codes:

(An) iv, I, ii, iii

(B) I, ii, iv, iii

(C) iv, iii, I, ii

(D) ii, I, iv, iii

Reply: (A)

44. Orchestrate the accompanying in the request of advancement:

I. GML

ii. Hypermedia

iii. SGML

iv. Memex

Codes:

(An) I, ii, iii, iv

(B) iv, ii, I, iii

(C) ii, iii, iv, I

(D) iii, ii, I, iv

Reply: (B)

45. Orchestrate in arrangement the accompanying boards workshop arranged by their time of constitution:

I. UGC Committee for Development of University and College Libraries (S.R. Ranganathan)

ii. UGC Committee on National Network System for University Libraries (Dr. Yashpal)

iii. UGC Review Committee on Library Science (S.R. Ranganathan)

iv. UGC Workshop on Standards for College Libraries

Codes:

(An) iii, iv, I, ii

(B) iii, ii, I, iv

(C) I, iii, iv, ii

(D) I, ii, iv, iii

Reply: (C)

46. Match the accompanying instruments utilized as a part of Total Quality Management:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Factual Quality Control I. Conformance and Maintain sticks

b. Check Sheets ii. To distinguish connection amongst issue and cause

c. Pareto Charts iii. Checking factors

d. Fishbone graph iv. To distinguish power of issue

Codes:

a b c d

(An) ii I iv iii

(B) iii I iv ii

(C) I iii ii iv

(D) iv I iii ii

Reply: (B)

47. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I (Hypothesis) List – II (Characteristics)

a. Invalid I. Explanation of desires

b. Working (Directional) ii. Social recommendations

c. Informative iii. No connection between factors

d. Clear iv. Presence of factors

Codes:

a b c d

(An) I iv ii iii

(B) iii iv ii I

(C) iii ii I iv

(D) iii I ii iv

Reply: (D)

48. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Hypothesis of Hygiene and Motivation I. Likerts

b. Development Theory ii. Vroom and Lawler

c. Anticipation Theory iii. Herzberg

d. Investigation Theory iv. Argyris

Codes:

a b c d

(An) ii iii iv I

(B) iii iv ii I

(C) ii I iii iv

(D) iv I ii iii

Reply: (B)

49. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Harrold Koontz I. MBO

b. Rensis Likert ii. Three authority styles

c. Dwindle Drucker iii. Four frameworks administration

d. George Haber iv. Critical thinking Vs. Basic leadership

Codes:

a b c d

(An) I ii iii iv

(B) iii iv I ii

(C) iv iii ii I

(D) ii iii I iv

Reply: (D)

50. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Data Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education I. IFLA

b. Seven Pillars of Information education ii. CAUL

c. Rules on Information Literacy for Life Long Learning iii. ACRL

d. Data Literacy Working Group iv. SCONUL

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iii iv I ii

(B) iv ii iii I

(C) iii I ii iv

(D) ii iii I iv

Reply: (A)

51. Match the accompanying speculations with the individually profounders:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Computer science I. Charles Osgood (1916)

b. Human data handling ii. Marshal C. Yovits

c. Mental way to deal with message transmission iii. Nobert Wiener (1894 – 1964)

d. General Information System iv. R.L. Ackoff

Codes:

a b c d

(An) I iii ii iv

(B) I ii iv iii

(C) iii I iv ii

(D) iii ii I iv

Reply: (C)

52. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. N. Grogan I. Logical and Technical Libraries

b. J. Saha ii. Logical and specialized libraries; a prologue to writing

c. Nilfred Ashworth iii. Handbook of extraordinary librarianship and data work

d. L.J. Strauss iv. Extraordinary libraries and data benefits in India and USA

Codes:

a b c d

(An) ii iv iii I

(B) I ii iv iii

(C) ii I iii iv

(D) iv ii I iii

Reply: (A)

53. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Conduct Science I. Subjective Process of Information

b. Philosophi cal Studies ii. Concentrates on Epistomology

c. Philosophy iii. Data Processing in living things

d. Natural Science iv. Investigation of nature of presence

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv iii I ii

(B) iii ii iv I

(C) ii I iii iv

(D) I ii iv iii

Reply: (D)
54. Match the accompanying ramifications with the particular laws of library science:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Area of the library I. Second Law

b. Commitment of the State ii. Third Law

c. Reputation iii. Fifth Law

d. Quality of Library Staff iv. To begin with Law

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv ii I iii

(B) iv I ii iii

(C) ii I iii iv

(D) ii iii iv I

Reply: (B)

55. Match the accompanying personal productions from India with the particular compilers:

Rundown – I List – II

a. India's, Who I. S.P. Sen

b. Who in India ii. J.S. Sharma

c. Word reference of Indian Biography iii. Business Press, Mumbai

d. National Biographical Dictionary of India iv. INFA Pub., New Delhi

Codes :

a b c d

(An) iii iv ii I

(B) I ii iii iv

(C) ii iii I iv

(D) iv iii I ii

Reply: (D)

56. Match the accompanying for finding the data:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Data on late Nobel Prize victors I. Bibliographic Service

b. Current improvements in Library and Information Science ii. Ordering Services

c. Books on Economic Policies of India iii. Pattern Sources

d. Articles on Cloud Computing iv. Process Services

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv iii I ii

(B) iii I iv ii

(C) ii iii iv I

(D) I ii iii iv

Reply: (A)

57. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Rule of Osmosis I. Security

b. Hypothesis of Literary Warrants ii. Sinha Committee

c. Open Libraries are stagnating pools of books iii. Renaming

d. Firewall iv. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv ii iii I

(B) iii iv ii I

(C) iv iii I ii

(D) I ii iv iii

Reply: (B)

58. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Referral I. Support

b. SDI ii. Connecting

c. Expansion iii. Coordinating

d. Reprography iv. Foreseeing

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iii iv ii I

(B) iv ii iii I

(C) I iv ii iii

(D) ii iii I iv

Reply: (A)

59. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Comparable exercises are assembled I. Bureaucratic System

b. Gathering exercises into divisions ii. Practical System

c. Mix of ventures into practical framework iii. Departmentalisation

d. Control and Supervision through pecking order of positions iv. Lattice structure

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv I ii iii

(B) iii ii iv I

(C) I ii iii iv

(D) ii iii iv I

Reply: (D)

60. Match the accompanying:

Rundown – I List – II

a. Virtua I. Veeru Technologies\ (KIIKM)

b. Alice ii. Infotech Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

c. Libsys iii. Softlink, Australia

d. New Genlib iv. VTLS, Virginia

Codes:

a b c d

(An) I iii ii iv

(B) ii iv I iii

(C) iv ii iii I

(D) iv iii ii I

Reply: (D)

61. Match the accompanying record groups with the makers:

Rundown – I List – II

a. RTF I. Sun Micro System

b. PDF ii. Aldus

c. TIFF iii. Microsoft

d. AU iv. Adobe

Codes:

a b c d

(An) iv iii ii I

(B) iii iv ii I

(C) ii iii iv I

(D) I ii iv iii

Reply: (B)

62. Match the accompanying MARC 21 labels with individual fields:

Rundown – I List – II

a. 020 I. Production and Distribution

b. 100 ii. Arrangement Statement

c. 260 iii. ISBN

d. 440 iv. Individual name

Codes:

a b c d

(An) I ii iii iv

(B) ii iv iii I

(C) iii ii iv I

(D) iii iv I ii

Reply: (D)

63. Statement (A): Social systems administration apparatuses are exceptionally viable for showcasing of Library items and administrations.

Reason (R): They help to connect the supporters anyplace and whenever.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(C) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(D) (An) is false, however (R) is valid.

Reply: (A)

64. Affirmation (A): There is no requirement for libraries to contribute on reference gathering.

Reason (R): Web is a fortune of a wide range of data that can supplant reference work area.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(C) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

(D) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

Reply: (B)

65. Declaration (An): UGC has contrived execution markers for the advancement of workforce and curators.

Reason (R): Performance Appraisal is a vital apparatus for justify rating.

Codes:

(An) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(B) (An) is false, however (R) is valid.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(D) Both (An) and (R) are false.

Reply: (C)

66. Attestation (An): All unedited lexicons give word meaning, antonyms, equivalent words and places, and so forth.

Reason (R): All word references give data on antonyms and homonym, and so on.

Codes:

(An) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(C) (An) is false, however (R) is valid.

(D) Both (An) and (R) are false.

Reply: (A)

67. Affirmation (An): Information Literacy is a method and ability known by the data educated for using the extensive variety of data sources and instruments.

Reason (R): It demoralizes the utilization of libraries and data focuses and makes the supporter autonomous in recognizing, finding and utilizing data sources without relying on a mediator.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) genuine.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(C) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

(D) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

Reply: (C)

68. Declaration (An): Inverse archive recurrence is the logarithm of the corresponding of the quantity of reports in a gathering that contains a given term.

Reason (R): Inverse archive recurrence measure is processed from term recurrence and backwards report recurrence.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(C) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

(D) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

Reply: (A)

69. Declaration (A): Subject entryways are appropriate for a wide range of clients for finding their data.

Reason (R): Subject passages are produced by subject and PC specialists.

Codes:

(An) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

(B) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(D) Both (An) and (R) are false.

Reply: (B)
71. Statement (An): Acceptance of First

Law of library Science "Books are for Use" has delivered extensive change in the present computerized condition.

Reason (R): Online access, open access, virtual reference are the aftereffects of this acknowledgment.

Codes:

(An) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(B) (An) is false, however (R) is valid.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(D) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

Reply: (D)

72. Attestation (A): PANDEX is an ordering framework which once in a while permits changing the lead term to a standard shape keeping in mind the end goal to give better collocation of terms.

Reason (R): It encourages the main information string to be truncated following 18 characters and second after 11 characters.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(C) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

(D) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

Reply: (D)

73. Declaration (A): SGML is a worldwide standard that depicts the connection between an archive's substance and its structure.

Reason (R): Its basic role is to encourage the sharing of data\ crosswise over various data frameworks especially by means of Internet.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(B) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(D) (An) is false, however (R) is valid.

Reply: (B)

74. Attestation (An): In the computerized condition, the clients anticipate from the library the capacity to associate wide scope of data assets in an assortment of arrangements with a solitary point get to.

Reason (R): Libraries as of now have quite a bit of what is required in the advanced condition.

Codes:

(An) (An) is valid, yet (R) is false.

(B) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(D) (An) is false, yet (R) is valid.

Reply: (A)

75. Declaration (A): The journal strategy empowers the analyst to keep record of data exercises of the clients for a predefined timeframe.

Reason (R): The journal strategy is the most appropriate procedure of client ponders over different systems.

Codes:

(A) Both (An) and (R) are false.

(B) (An) is valid, however (R) is false.

(C) Both (An) and (R) are valid.

(D) (An) is false, however (R) is tru

Reply: (B)

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